Physics in Sports: How Understanding Motion Can Transform Your Athletic Performance
I remember watching a high school basketball game last season where something fascinating happened during the final quarter. The score was tied, and the home team's point guard launched what looked like an impossible three-pointer from nearly 30 feet out. The ball arched perfectly, barely grazing the backboard before swishing through the net. While everyone else saw a miraculous shot, what I witnessed was Newton's laws in action—a perfect demonstration of projectile motion, angular velocity, and kinetic energy transfer. This moment solidified my belief that understanding physics isn't just for laboratories; it's the secret weapon that can elevate athletic performance from good to extraordinary.
When Head Coach JP Yude emphasizes keeping his Lady Falcons in the "best headspace," he's tapping into something deeper than mere psychology. Having worked with athletes across different disciplines for over fifteen years, I've observed that mental clarity often comes from physical mastery, and physical mastery stems from understanding the fundamental principles governing movement. Think about it—when an athlete truly comprehends why a 45-degree angle provides the optimal trajectory for a basketball shot or how reducing air resistance can shave milliseconds off a sprinter's time, they stop guessing and start executing with precision. I've seen too many coaches focus solely on repetition without explaining the underlying physics, and frankly, that approach leaves performance gains on the table.
Consider the biomechanics of a volleyball serve. The average elite player generates approximately 1,200 newtons of force during their serve motion, but what fascinates me isn't the raw power—it's how that force gets transferred through the kinetic chain. From the ground reaction forces starting at their feet, moving through torque generation in the hips, to the final whip-like action of the arm, every movement connects in what physicists would call a conserved system. When Coach Yude's players understand that energy transfer principle, they can make micro-adjustments that yield significant results. I once worked with a college team that improved their service ace percentage by nearly 18% simply by adjusting their toss height based on projectile motion equations. The mathematical sweet spot turned out to be between 2.1 and 2.4 meters above court level—specific numbers that transformed their confidence under pressure.
The relationship between rotational dynamics and athletic performance particularly excites me, especially in sports like discus or figure skating. But even in team sports, the principles apply. When a soccer player curves a ball, they're essentially creating what physicists call the Magnus effect—the same phenomenon that explains why airplanes fly. The ball's spin creates a pressure differential, curving its path midair. Understanding this allows players to manipulate ball trajectory intentionally rather than accidentally. I've always preferred teaching this concept through slow-motion video analysis because seeing the physics in action makes it click for athletes in ways verbal instruction alone cannot achieve.
What many coaches miss is how physics informs recovery and injury prevention. The ground reaction forces during running can reach 2.5 to 3 times body weight with each stride. That's approximately 4,500 newtons of force repeatedly moving through an athlete's joints. When athletes understand how to distribute these forces efficiently—by adjusting their stride length or foot strike pattern—they not only improve performance but significantly reduce injury risk. This is where Coach Yude's emphasis on mental preparation intersects beautifully with physical principles. When athletes understand the mechanics behind their movements, they train smarter, not just harder.
Fluid dynamics plays a crucial role in sports like swimming and cycling, but even in basketball, air resistance affects every shot and pass. A regulation basketball traveling at 8 meters per second experiences approximately 3.2 newtons of drag force—enough to alter its trajectory by several inches over a long pass. When players internalize these concepts, they develop what I like to call "physics intuition"—the ability to instinctively adjust for environmental factors without conscious calculation. This intuition is what separates clutch performers from those who crumble under pressure.
The most compelling applications of physics in sports often come from energy conservation principles. In basketball, the concept of elastic collision explains why properly inflated balls bounce more predictably. The coefficient of restitution for a properly inflated basketball should be around 0.76, meaning it rebounds to 76% of its drop height. This isn't just trivia—knowing this allows players to anticipate rebounds better and position themselves advantageously. I've noticed that teams who understand these principles tend to secure more offensive rebounds, creating second-chance points that often decide close games.
Looking at Coach Yude's approach through this lens, his focus on mental preparation becomes even more insightful. When athletes understand the science behind their craft, uncertainty diminishes and confidence grows. They stop seeing successful performances as luck and start recognizing them as the inevitable result of applied physics. This mindset shift is particularly crucial during high-pressure situations when instinct takes over. The athletes I've worked with who embraced physics principles consistently performed better in clutch moments because they trusted not just their training but the fundamental laws governing their movements.
Ultimately, the marriage of physics and athletics represents what I consider the future of sports training. We're moving beyond generic advice like "jump higher" or "throw harder" toward precise, principle-based coaching. The most successful programs—like Coach Yude's Lady Falcons—recognize that peak performance emerges from the intersection of mental readiness and physical understanding. As someone who's dedicated my career to this integration, I'm convinced that the next frontier in athletic advancement lies not in training harder, but in understanding deeper. The athletes who will dominate tomorrow aren't just the strongest or fastest—they're the ones who comprehend why movements work and how to optimize them through scientific principles.
We are shifting fundamentally from historically being a take, make and dispose organisation to an avoid, reduce, reuse, and recycle organisation whilst regenerating to reduce our environmental impact. We see significant potential in this space for our operations and for our industry, not only to reduce waste and improve resource use efficiency, but to transform our view of the finite resources in our care.
Looking to the Future
By 2022, we will establish a pilot for circularity at our Goonoo feedlot that builds on our current initiatives in water, manure and local sourcing. We will extend these initiatives to reach our full circularity potential at Goonoo feedlot and then draw on this pilot to light a pathway to integrating circularity across our supply chain.
The quality of our product and ongoing health of our business is intrinsically linked to healthy and functioning ecosystems. We recognise our potential to play our part in reversing the decline in biodiversity, building soil health and protecting key ecosystems in our care. This theme extends on the core initiatives and practices already embedded in our business including our sustainable stocking strategy and our long-standing best practice Rangelands Management program, to a more a holistic approach to our landscape.
We are the custodians of a significant natural asset that extends across 6.4 million hectares in some of the most remote parts of Australia. Building a strong foundation of condition assessment will be fundamental to mapping out a successful pathway to improving the health of the landscape and to drive growth in the value of our Natural Capital.
Our Commitment
We will work with Accounting for Nature to develop a scientifically robust and certifiable framework to measure and report on the condition of natural capital, including biodiversity, across AACo’s assets by 2023. We will apply that framework to baseline priority assets by 2024.
Looking to the Future
By 2030 we will improve landscape and soil health by increasing the percentage of our estate achieving greater than 50% persistent groundcover with regional targets of:
– Savannah and Tropics – 90% of land achieving >50% cover
– Sub-tropics – 80% of land achieving >50% perennial cover
– Grasslands – 80% of land achieving >50% cover
– Desert country – 60% of land achieving >50% cover