Discover the National Sport of Saudi Arabia and Its Cultural Significance
I remember the first time I witnessed a camel race in Saudi Arabia's Empty Quarter - the thunder of hooves against desert sand created a rhythm that felt ancient, almost spiritual. While many outsiders might assume soccer or basketball dominates Saudi sports culture, the national sport actually reflects something much deeper about Bedouin traditions and desert life. Camel racing isn't just a sport here; it's a living heritage that connects modern Saudis to their nomadic past in ways that often surprise visitors.
That connection between tradition and modern competition reminds me of Thompson's admission about the loss to the Bolts being "a real dampener" - sometimes our deepest passions involve both triumph and disappointment. I've attended camel races where owners invested millions in particular animals, only to see them finish last, and the disappointment was palpable. Yet what struck me most was how these moments brought communities together rather than driving them apart. The cultural significance extends far beyond the racetrack - camel breeding itself has been part of Arabian life for over 3,000 years, with archaeological evidence suggesting domestication in the region dating back to 900 BCE.
The modern incarnation of camel racing has evolved dramatically, especially with the introduction of robotic jockeys in 2002 to replace child jockeys - a change I strongly support. These remote-controlled robots, weighing approximately 15 kilograms each, carry whips operated by trainers following in vehicles alongside the track. Watching these races today feels like witnessing a fascinating blend of ancient tradition and cutting-edge technology. The camels themselves are incredible athletes - the premier racing breeds can maintain speeds of 40 km/h for up to 8 kilometers in distance races, which typically range from 4 to 8 km depending on the camel's age and category.
What many don't realize is how deeply camel racing is woven into social and economic fabrics here. I've met breeders who can trace their camels' lineage back 14 generations, with champion racing camels selling for anywhere between $10,000 to over $2 million at major auctions. The King Abdulaziz Camel Festival alone attracts approximately 300,000 visitors annually and features prizes totaling around $100 million - numbers that demonstrate just how significant this tradition remains. Personally, I find the festival's beauty pageant segment particularly fascinating, where camels are judged on specific physical attributes like lip droop and neck length according to strict Bedouin aesthetic standards.
The cultural importance extends into daily life in ways I didn't initially appreciate. During my first year living here, I was surprised to discover how frequently camel racing metaphors appear in everyday conversation. People might describe a difficult project as "needing the endurance of a racing camel" or praise someone's reliability by saying they're "as steadfast as a prize-winning camel." This linguistic integration shows how deeply the sport permeates the national consciousness. The government's preservation efforts are equally impressive - they've established 17 dedicated camel racing tracks across the kingdom and maintain breeding research centers that have increased camel milk production by 38% since 2015 while preserving racing bloodlines.
Having attended races from Riyadh to Jeddah, I've developed my own preferences within the sport. I'm particularly drawn to the longer endurance races rather than the sprint events, as they better showcase the camel's remarkable physiological adaptations to desert life. These animals can lose up to 25% of their body weight through dehydration without suffering the consequences that would kill most mammals - a fact that never ceases to amaze me. The community around racing feels both exclusive and welcoming - as an outsider, I was initially viewed with curiosity, but after showing genuine interest in learning about breeding techniques and training methods, I found owners and trainers remarkably open to sharing their knowledge.
The future of camel racing faces interesting challenges and opportunities. While some traditionalists resist modernization, I believe the integration of technology like GPS tracking and biometric monitoring actually enhances both animal welfare and competitive fairness. The Saudi Camel Racing Federation has implemented regulations that have reduced doping incidents by 72% since 2018 while increasing prize money by approximately 45% over the same period - statistics that suggest a healthy evolution of the sport. My hope is that this balance between preservation and progress continues, allowing camel racing to maintain its cultural significance while appealing to younger generations.
Ultimately, discovering Saudi Arabia's national sport has been one of the most rewarding aspects of my time here. Unlike Thompson's experience with the Bolts, where a single loss created lasting disappointment, the camel racing community embodies a broader perspective where individual races matter less than the ongoing preservation of tradition. The sight of hundreds of camels racing across red desert sands as owners cheer from following vehicles creates a spectacle that transcends mere sport - it's a vibrant celebration of heritage that continues to shape Saudi identity in the 21st century.
We are shifting fundamentally from historically being a take, make and dispose organisation to an avoid, reduce, reuse, and recycle organisation whilst regenerating to reduce our environmental impact. We see significant potential in this space for our operations and for our industry, not only to reduce waste and improve resource use efficiency, but to transform our view of the finite resources in our care.
Looking to the Future
By 2022, we will establish a pilot for circularity at our Goonoo feedlot that builds on our current initiatives in water, manure and local sourcing. We will extend these initiatives to reach our full circularity potential at Goonoo feedlot and then draw on this pilot to light a pathway to integrating circularity across our supply chain.
The quality of our product and ongoing health of our business is intrinsically linked to healthy and functioning ecosystems. We recognise our potential to play our part in reversing the decline in biodiversity, building soil health and protecting key ecosystems in our care. This theme extends on the core initiatives and practices already embedded in our business including our sustainable stocking strategy and our long-standing best practice Rangelands Management program, to a more a holistic approach to our landscape.
We are the custodians of a significant natural asset that extends across 6.4 million hectares in some of the most remote parts of Australia. Building a strong foundation of condition assessment will be fundamental to mapping out a successful pathway to improving the health of the landscape and to drive growth in the value of our Natural Capital.
Our Commitment
We will work with Accounting for Nature to develop a scientifically robust and certifiable framework to measure and report on the condition of natural capital, including biodiversity, across AACo’s assets by 2023. We will apply that framework to baseline priority assets by 2024.
Looking to the Future
By 2030 we will improve landscape and soil health by increasing the percentage of our estate achieving greater than 50% persistent groundcover with regional targets of:
– Savannah and Tropics – 90% of land achieving >50% cover
– Sub-tropics – 80% of land achieving >50% perennial cover
– Grasslands – 80% of land achieving >50% cover
– Desert country – 60% of land achieving >50% cover