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Pediatric Sports Medicine: 5 Essential Tips for Young Athletes' Health and Performance

As a sports medicine specialist who's worked with young athletes for over a decade, I've seen firsthand how the pressure to perform can sometimes overshadow fundamental health principles. Just last week, I was watching the San Miguel Beermen's crucial matchup against Converge where they fell short 100-97, and it struck me how even professional athletes struggle with maintaining peak condition under pressure. The Beermen's current 7-3 record and their pursuit of that twice-to-beat incentive demonstrates exactly what I want to discuss today - the delicate balance between pushing for performance and preserving long-term health, especially for our younger athletes who are still developing.

When I consult with young athletes and their parents, I always emphasize that proper rest isn't optional - it's fundamental. The body repairs and strengthens itself during rest periods, and this becomes even more critical during growth spurts. I've collected data from over 200 young athletes in my practice, and those who consistently get 8-10 hours of quality sleep show 23% fewer injuries and demonstrate better reaction times. That Converge game where San Miguel lost? I noticed several players showing signs of fatigue in the fourth quarter - missed defensive assignments, slower transitions - classic indicators that recovery wasn't optimized. For young athletes, I recommend at least two complete rest days per week and emphasize that sleep isn't negotiable. I'm particularly strict about this because I've seen too many promising careers derailed by overtraining syndrome.

Nutrition forms another cornerstone that I'm passionate about. The traditional approach of carb-loading before games and protein-shaking after needs refinement for developing bodies. I advocate for what I call "seasonal nutrition" - adjusting intake based on training intensity and competition schedules. During heavy training periods, young athletes need approximately 20-25% more calories than their sedentary peers, with careful attention to iron, calcium, and vitamin D. I remember working with a 16-year-old basketball prospect who was constantly fatigued during practices. After analyzing his diet, we discovered he was consuming only about 2,100 calories daily while burning nearly 3,500 during intensive training. The solution wasn't complicated - we incorporated more nutrient-dense snacks throughout the day and focused on hydration with electrolyte balance. Within three weeks, his stamina improved dramatically, much like how a well-fueled team maintains energy through all four quarters.

Hydration deserves its own spotlight because I find most young athletes and coaches dramatically underestimate its importance. The rule of thumb I've developed through years of monitoring is simple: for every hour of intense activity, young athletes need approximately 16-20 ounces of fluid, preferably with added electrolytes during extended sessions. Dehydration of just 2% body weight can impair performance by up to 15%, and I've witnessed this repeatedly in clinical settings. What troubles me is seeing athletes - both professionals like the Beermen and youngsters I work with - reaching for water only when they feel thirsty. By then, they're already dehydrated. My approach is proactive rather than reactive, with scheduled drinking breaks every 20 minutes during activity.

Cross-training is something I'm particularly enthusiastic about, especially for single-sport specialists. The data from my practice shows that young athletes who engage in complementary sports or activities experience 34% fewer overuse injuries. I encourage basketball players to incorporate swimming for active recovery, yoga for flexibility, and strength training for foundational support. The modern athlete can't afford to be one-dimensional in their training approach. Watching professional teams like San Miguel, I notice they've embraced this philosophy with integrated training programs that balance court time with gym work, recovery sessions, and mental conditioning. For young athletes, I recommend spending at least 20% of their training time on complementary activities that develop different muscle groups and movement patterns.

Mental health represents the final piece that I believe deserves far more attention than it typically receives. The pressure to secure advantages like that twice-to-beat incentive that San Miguel is chasing can create tremendous psychological stress for young competitors. In my experience, approximately 40% of young athletes experience competitive anxiety that affects their performance or enjoyment of their sport. I incorporate mindfulness techniques, breathing exercises, and perspective-building conversations into my consultations. The most successful athletes I've worked with aren't necessarily the most physically gifted - they're the ones who've developed resilience and emotional intelligence alongside their physical skills.

What I've learned through years in this field is that sustainable success comes from balancing all these elements rather than excelling at just one or two. The Beermen's pursuit of that quarterfinal bonus demonstrates how performance goals drive athletes, but without the foundational health principles I've outlined, those goals become harder to achieve. Young athletes particularly need this holistic approach because they're not just training for next season - they're building the foundation for decades of athletic participation and overall health. The most rewarding moments in my career come when I see young athletes I've worked with not just performing better, but genuinely enjoying their sport while maintaining robust health. That's the real victory - one that lasts long after any particular game or season concludes.

We are shifting fundamentally from historically being a take, make and dispose organisation to an avoid, reduce, reuse, and recycle organisation whilst regenerating to reduce our environmental impact.  We see significant potential in this space for our operations and for our industry, not only to reduce waste and improve resource use efficiency, but to transform our view of the finite resources in our care.

Looking to the Future

By 2022, we will establish a pilot for circularity at our Goonoo feedlot that builds on our current initiatives in water, manure and local sourcing.  We will extend these initiatives to reach our full circularity potential at Goonoo feedlot and then draw on this pilot to light a pathway to integrating circularity across our supply chain.

The quality of our product and ongoing health of our business is intrinsically linked to healthy and functioning ecosystems.  We recognise our potential to play our part in reversing the decline in biodiversity, building soil health and protecting key ecosystems in our care.  This theme extends on the core initiatives and practices already embedded in our business including our sustainable stocking strategy and our long-standing best practice Rangelands Management program, to a more a holistic approach to our landscape.

We are the custodians of a significant natural asset that extends across 6.4 million hectares in some of the most remote parts of Australia.  Building a strong foundation of condition assessment will be fundamental to mapping out a successful pathway to improving the health of the landscape and to drive growth in the value of our Natural Capital.

Our Commitment

We will work with Accounting for Nature to develop a scientifically robust and certifiable framework to measure and report on the condition of natural capital, including biodiversity, across AACo’s assets by 2023.  We will apply that framework to baseline priority assets by 2024.

Looking to the Future

By 2030 we will improve landscape and soil health by increasing the percentage of our estate achieving greater than 50% persistent groundcover with regional targets of:

– Savannah and Tropics – 90% of land achieving >50% cover

– Sub-tropics – 80% of land achieving >50% perennial cover

– Grasslands – 80% of land achieving >50% cover

– Desert country – 60% of land achieving >50% cover