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Master the Art of Shooting a Ball: 5 Essential Techniques for Perfect Form

Let’s be honest, watching a high-stakes volleyball match like the recent Premier Volleyball League action, where teams like PLDT and Cignal clinch those crucial outright quarterfinal seats, it’s impossible not to fixate on the point that ends the rally. More often than not, that point comes down to one thing: a perfectly executed attack. The art of shooting a ball—whether we’re talking a powerful spike, a clever off-speed shot, or a precise line shot—is what separates good players from game-changers. In my years of analyzing and coaching, I’ve seen that technical form is the non-negotiable foundation. It’s the difference between your shot being dug up for a transition play or slamming to the floor for a point that swings momentum. Today, I want to break down the five essential techniques that build that perfect form, drawing not just from textbook theory but from what I see the pros doing under pressure, especially in moments like the upcoming knockout rounds where the bottom four teams fight for survival. Every detail matters.

It all starts with the approach, and this is where most amateur players get it wrong. They think power comes from a frantic, maximal effort run-up. I disagree. The best approach is a controlled, rhythmic build-up of speed. Think of it as a three-step or four-step dance: the first steps are for timing and positioning, the last two are explosive and convert horizontal momentum into vertical lift. I always tell players to focus on their penultimate step being long and low, almost a stomp, to act as a brake and coil the body. The final step brings the feet together, allowing for a powerful upward thrust. Watch any elite attacker; their approach isn’t just fast, it’s precise. If you’re off by even half a step, your entire kinetic chain breaks down. From a physics standpoint, a proper approach can add roughly 30-40% to your jump height compared to a static vertical leap. That’s the difference between hitting over the block and getting stuffed.

Now, let’s talk about the arm swing, the engine of the shot. This isn’t a baseball throw. The classic mistake is a low elbow, leading to a weak, arming motion. The golden rule I swear by is the "bow and arrow" draw. As you jump, both arms go up. Your hitting arm then cocks back with a high elbow—your hand should be near your ear, elbow pointing sideways and slightly forward. Your non-hitting arm points toward the ball, aiming and helping with torso rotation. The swing itself is a whip-like motion initiated from the core and shoulder, not just the arm. The contact point is absolutely critical: you must contact the ball at the peak of your jump, slightly in front of your hitting shoulder. This allows you to hit down into the court. I’ve measured this in training; hitting at the true peak versus just a few inches on the way down can reduce the ball’s travel time to the floor by nearly 0.2 seconds, giving defenders no chance to react.

But power without control is useless. That’s where wrist snap and follow-through come in. The snap of the wrist at the moment of contact is what generates topspin and controls the ball’s trajectory. It’s the final, violent acceleration of the hand over the ball. A flat hit without spin is easier to predict and defend. The follow-through is not an afterthought; it’s a safety feature and a power director. Your arm should follow the path of the ball down and across your body. A full, aggressive follow-through ensures you’ve transferred all your energy into the shot and helps prevent shoulder injuries. I’m a stickler for this because I’ve seen too many players with great jumps develop chronic rotator cuff issues from abrupt, truncated swings. Your body needs to decelerate the arm smoothly, and the follow-through is how you do it.

The fourth technique is often the most overlooked: eye work and ball tracking. You have to watch the ball from the setter’s hands all the way to your point of contact. This seems obvious, but under fatigue or pressure, vision drifts to the block or the open court. I advise players to actually see the seams of the ball as they make contact. This hyper-focus ensures timing and allows for last-millisecond adjustments. It also informs your shot selection—you can see the block’s hands and the defender’s positioning. In a playoff scenario like the PVL’s knockout round, where every point is magnified, the players who keep their eyes "quiet" and locked on the ball are the ones who make smart shots, not just hard ones.

Finally, we have shot selection and variety—the mental layer of shooting a ball. Perfect form gives you the tools, but knowing which tool to use is an art. This is where you see the genius of veteran players. It’s about reading the game. Is the block late? Crush a hard angle shot. Are the blockers stacked? Use a sharp cut shot or a deep line shot. Is the defense deep? A well-disguised roll shot or tip to the open zone is a kill. I personally favor players who develop a powerful cross-court shot as their staple but master at least two other shots to keep blockers guessing. Data from high-level leagues suggests that attackers with at least three reliable shot options have a hitting efficiency percentage around 15-20% higher than one-dimensional power hitters. It’s not just about racking up kills; it’s about scoring efficiently and avoiding errors.

Mastering these five techniques—the rhythmic approach, the high-elbow arm swing, the decisive wrist snap and follow-through, disciplined eye tracking, and intelligent shot selection—creates a complete attacker. It’s the synthesis of these elements that allows a player to perform consistently, whether in a routine match or under the bright lights of the playoffs, much like the teams now battling for those final quarterfinal spots. Perfect form isn’t a static achievement; it’s a dynamic process of refinement. It builds a repeatable, powerful, and adaptable swing that holds up when the pressure is highest. Start by drilling the fundamentals until they’re muscle memory, then layer in the tactical awareness. That’s how you move from just hitting the ball to truly mastering the art of shooting it.

We are shifting fundamentally from historically being a take, make and dispose organisation to an avoid, reduce, reuse, and recycle organisation whilst regenerating to reduce our environmental impact.  We see significant potential in this space for our operations and for our industry, not only to reduce waste and improve resource use efficiency, but to transform our view of the finite resources in our care.

Looking to the Future

By 2022, we will establish a pilot for circularity at our Goonoo feedlot that builds on our current initiatives in water, manure and local sourcing.  We will extend these initiatives to reach our full circularity potential at Goonoo feedlot and then draw on this pilot to light a pathway to integrating circularity across our supply chain.

The quality of our product and ongoing health of our business is intrinsically linked to healthy and functioning ecosystems.  We recognise our potential to play our part in reversing the decline in biodiversity, building soil health and protecting key ecosystems in our care.  This theme extends on the core initiatives and practices already embedded in our business including our sustainable stocking strategy and our long-standing best practice Rangelands Management program, to a more a holistic approach to our landscape.

We are the custodians of a significant natural asset that extends across 6.4 million hectares in some of the most remote parts of Australia.  Building a strong foundation of condition assessment will be fundamental to mapping out a successful pathway to improving the health of the landscape and to drive growth in the value of our Natural Capital.

Our Commitment

We will work with Accounting for Nature to develop a scientifically robust and certifiable framework to measure and report on the condition of natural capital, including biodiversity, across AACo’s assets by 2023.  We will apply that framework to baseline priority assets by 2024.

Looking to the Future

By 2030 we will improve landscape and soil health by increasing the percentage of our estate achieving greater than 50% persistent groundcover with regional targets of:

– Savannah and Tropics – 90% of land achieving >50% cover

– Sub-tropics – 80% of land achieving >50% perennial cover

– Grasslands – 80% of land achieving >50% cover

– Desert country – 60% of land achieving >50% cover